Neighborhood Traffic Calming Program

JULY 1, 2009 TRAFFIC CALMING PROGRAM UPDATE:

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Due to the current fiscal restraints, at this time funds for the Traffic Calming program have been eliminated. However, the program (including speed humps, speed tables, bulb-outs, traffic circles, etc.) is still available to residents that are able to fund the construction of these measures themselves. The cost of a speed hump is estimated to be around $1,000.00 each which includes the necessary signs and pavement markings. The costs for other measures vary depending on size, location and quantity. If there is local interest and the financial means to proceed in the process, a packet outlining the steps for receiving approval can be mailed.

We hope to be able to re-instate this program in the future when the City is fiscally able to do so. Thank you for your understanding during these hard economic times

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Thank you for your interest in the City of Grand Rapids' Neighborhood Traffic Calming Program. The City Commission continues to support this program, although funding is at a lower level than previous years due to budget constraints. These funds will be used to pay 100% of the costs of the highest-ranked projects based on the benefits and costs associated with each. However, residents have the option of agreeing to pay for 50% of the proposed project costs, which will give that project preference over projects requiring 100% city funding.

Examples of eligible traffic calming projects are pavement markings, speed humps, bulb outs or traffic circles. When the funding for the current year is exhausted, approved projects will be held for the following year's program. However, there is no guarantee that additional funding will be provided.

 traffic signs

Section



Program Overview

Traffic calming, as defined by the Institute of Transportation Engineers, is the combination of mainly physical measures that reduce the negative effects of motor vehicle use, alter driver behavior and improve conditions for non-motorized street users.

Traffic Calming Goals include:

Traffic Calming Objectives include:

Back to Top
 

Process

  1. A citizen/neighborhood contacts the Traffic Safety Department (TSD) with a traffic calming request and is mailed a traffic calming packet, or completes the questionnaire and petition available below.

  2. Once the application is received, the TSD then determines and performs any studies necessary to aid in understanding the problem. Typical studies include volume, speed, and crash history.

  3. TSD staff will discuss the results of the study with the residents and work with them to develop a traffic plan using the following Phase I and Phase II Tools.

    Phase I Tools - Education and Enforcement

    • Neighborhood Awareness programs
    • Selective police patrols
    • Speed boards
       

    Phase II Tools - Engineering

    • Signs and Pavement Markings
    • Vertical Deflections (Speed Humps and Speed Tables)
    • Horizontal Deflections (Traffic Circles and Chicanes)
    • Street Narrowings (Chokers/Bulb-outs and Center Island Narrowings)
    • Access Control
       
  4. Phase I Tools will be employed first. If the TSD and the neighborhood have tried all the Phase I Tools available and determine that the problem still exists, the TSD will begin to evaluate using Phase II Tools. Fire Department approval is required for the implementation of any Phase II Tool.

  5. Once the appropriate Phase II Tool is selected for the neighborhood, the opinion of the residents will be obtained via a postcard survey. A 60% response rate is required for a valid survey.

  6. Approved Phase II Tools will be prioritized and constructed based on the benefits and costs associated with each.

  7. If, after construction of a project, the neighborhood wishes to have it removed, the residents must agree to bear 100% of the removal costs.

Back to Top
 

Application and Petition

An application with a support petition for traffic calming measures must be filled out and submitted before the formal traffic calming process can begin. The duration of the process from petition to construction is approximately 12 to 18 months.

Download the Traffic Calming Questionnaire and Petition (PDF)

Physical traffic calming measures impact fire and emergency response times. As a result, the Fire Department has a special interest in the traffic calming program and is involved in all facets of the process, from meeting with neighborhood groups to in-field testing of proposed traffic calming measures.

Back to Top